The MS Society is looking for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to provide vital information on how coronavirus is affecting them.

For accurate and up to date information on coronavirus please go to gov.uk/coronavirus. If you’re outside the UK please see the information on coronavirus from your national and local authorities.

Multiple sclerosis damages nerves in the body and makes it harder to do everyday things such as walking, talking, eating and thinking. Having multiple sclerosis alone does not increase your risk of getting Covid-19, but many people with the condition are at an increased risk of infection or severe complications.

Thousands of people with multiple sclerosis are classified as extremely vulnerable and have been asked by the government to self-isolate for a period of twelve weeks.

Dr Susan Kohlhaas, Director of Research and External Relations at the MS Society, said “More than 130,000 people live with MS in the UK, and we are asking every one of them to join this study to help us understand more about Covid-19. There’s so much we don’t know about this virus and only real world data will help us change that.

“This is a worrying and uncertain time for all of us, but many people living with MS are especially vulnerable, and this study will allow us to support them as best we can.”

During the first twenty four hours, one thousand one hundred and seventy four people with multiple sclerosis completed the questionnaire, including eleven people with potential cases of coronavirus, but more people are needed to help researchers fully understand the virus and its impact.

Professor Richard Nicholas, who is co-leading the study, run by the UK MS Register, said “MS is unpredictable and different for everyone, and we understand some people are at greater risk from coronavirus than others – such as those who are taking MS treatments that lower the immune system. But all the current advice is based on our understanding of how treatments work, and we urgently need more data to establish the facts. For example, we anticipate there could be some treatments that actually lower a person’s risk level of contracting the virus, but can only confirm this through research.

“This simple online survey can help us identify when and how symptoms of Covid-19 occur in people with MS, so we can provide the best possible guidance on treatment and better support for them in the future.”

The responses also reveal changes in behaviour in response to coronavirus, and reveal 90% of people with multiple sclerosis in the UK are currently self-isolating.

One reason this research must be conducted now rather than after the crisis has peaked is to avoid the issue of recall bias, which is where memories are affected by any new information learned about how the virus.

Study co-lead Professor Nikos Evangelou said “There is a lot of anxiety among people with MS right now, but we’re hearing from many people who’ve been infected that they are recovering well. We need to be systematic in collecting data to get a realistic picture of how this virus really affects the community.

“As testing becomes more widely available and we know who did and didn’t have Covid-19, we’ll be able to look back at our results and determine whether different treatments have a negative or positive impact on the risk of getting it, or the severity of symptoms. In this way we will be able to generate better, more accurate advice. That’s why every response counts.”

The MS Register, an ongoing study based at Swansea University funded by the MS Society, will publish regular updates of their results so clinicians and people with MS can benefit from the findings, and make better decisions about treatment throughout the pandemic.

Anelma Beech has relapsing multiple sclerosis. She has signed up to the MS Register study, and said “I’m isolating at the moment because I’m in the high risk group, and have not been able to see anyone. It’s tough, but while we’re all stuck indoors we can do something really valuable, and tell the experts how coronavirus is affecting us. If we don’t, they can’t do anything about it. And the more information they have the better equipped they’ll be to deal with problems in the future. It’s a scary and uncertain time but this is a really important contribution people with MS can make to help make things a bit clearer.”

To take part, people with multiple sclerosis can visit ukmsregister.org.

For the latest information on how people with multiple sclerosis are affected by coronavirus visit mssociety.org.uk/coronavirus.